Practice Descriptions

Self-Directed IEP to Teach Student Involvement in the IEP Meeting

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What is the practice?

The Self-Directed IEP (SD IEP) lesson package is divided into four instructional units, including students leading meeting, reporting interests, reporting skills, and reporting options. It is a multimedia package designed to teach students the skills needed to manage their own IEP meetings. It includes a teacher manual, a student workbook, and two videos that present 11 steps necessary for students to lead their own IEP meetings:

  1. Begin meeting by stating purpose
  2. Introduce everyone
  3. Review past goals and performance
  4. Ask for others’ feedback
  5. State your school & transition goals
  6. Ask questions
  7. Deal with differences of opinion
  8. State the support you’ll need
  9. Summarize your goals
  10. Close meeting
  11. Work on IEP goals all year

Instruction follows a model-lead-test format.

The SD IEP has been used to teach

  • Student knowledge of steps for leading their IEP (Diegelmann & Test, 2018).
  • Students to participate in planning for and participating in their IEP meetings using computer-assisted instruction (Kelley et al., 2011).
  • Students self-directed IEP instruction to increase their level of self-determination and transition knowledge and skills (Seong et al., 2015).
  • Students skills to improve participating in their IEP meetings (Allen et al., 2001).
  • Students how to direct their own IEP meeting (Arndt et al., 2006).
  • Students skills on how to improve participation in their IEP meetings through the Self-Directed IEP lesson package (Synder & Shapiro, 1997)

Where has it been implemented?

  • An empty classroom at a middle school and a high school
  • A private, state-approved, non-profit school for students with complex language, learning, and intellectual disabilities
  • A middle and/or a high school

Where is the best place to find out how to do this practice?

References used to establish this evidence base:

  • Arndt, S. A., Konrad, M., & Test, D. W. (2006). Effects of the Self-Directed IEP on student participation in planning meetings. Remedial and Special Education, 27(4), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325060270040101
  • Diegelmann, K. M., & Test, D. W. (2018). Effects of a self-monitoring checklist as a component of the self-directed IEP. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 53(1), 73–83. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26420428
  • Kelley, K. R., Bartholomew, A., & Test, D. W. (2011). Effects of the Self-Directed IEP delivered using computer-assisted instruction on student participation in educational planning meetings. Remedial and Special Education, 34(2), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932511415864
  • Allen, S., Smith, A., Test, D. W., Flowers, C., & Wood, W. M. (2001). The effects of Self-Directed IEP on student participation in IEP meetings. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 24(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/088572880102400202
  • Martin, J. E., Van Dycke, J. L., Christensen, W. R., Greene, B. A., Gardner, J. E., & Lovett, D. L. (2006). Increasing student participation in their transition IEP meetings: Establishing the Self-Directed IEP as an evidenced-based practice. Exceptional Children, 72(3), 299-316. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290607200303
Evidence-Based

Skill to be Learned

  • Student Involvement in the IEP

Predictors of Post-School Success Aligned with this Effective Practice:

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